How to Write a Perfect Introduction for IELTS Task 2

The introduction is the first thing the examiner reads. A bad introduction can lower your score immediately, while a strong one sets the tone for a Band 7+ essay. Learn the simple 2-sentence formula used by high scorers.

The Purpose of an Introduction

Your introduction has only two jobs:

Tell the reader what the topic is (Paraphrase the question)
Tell the reader what you think or what you will do (Thesis Statement)

Keep it Short

Your introduction should be between 35-50 words. Do not write a long "hook" or history lesson. Time is money! You need 40 minutes for the whole essay.

Sentence 1: The Paraphrase

Take the question topic and rewrite it using synonyms or changing the grammar structure. Never copy the question word-for-word.

Original Question:

"Some people believe that university education should be free for everyone."

Good Paraphrase:

"It is argued by some that tertiary education ought to be provided without charge to all citizens."

Notice: Changed "university" → "tertiary", "should be free" → "ought to be provided without charge", "everyone" → "all citizens"

Paraphrasing Techniques

Use synonyms: "important" → "significant", "people" → "individuals"
Change word forms: "believe" → "belief", "argue" → "argument"
Change sentence structure: "Some people think..." → "There is a view that..."
Use passive voice: "People believe..." → "It is believed that..."

Sentence 2: The Thesis Statement

This answers the question directly. It tells the examiner exactly what your essay is about and what position you're taking.

Type: Agree/Disagree

Question: "To what extent do you agree or disagree?"

"I completely agree with this notion because [Reason 1] and [Reason 2]."

Or: "I strongly disagree, as I believe that..."

Type: Discuss Both Views

Question: "Discuss both views and give your own opinion."

"This essay will discuss both perspectives, but I personally believe that [Your View]."

Type: Problem/Solution

Question: "What are the causes and solutions?"

"This essay will identify the main causes of this issue and suggest viable solutions."

Type: Advantages/Disadvantages

Question: "Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"

"While there are some drawbacks, I believe the advantages significantly outweigh the disadvantages."

Complete Introduction Examples

Question: "Some people think that technology makes life more complicated. Do you agree or disagree?"

"It is argued by some that technological advancement complicates daily life. I completely disagree with this view, as I believe technology simplifies tasks and enhances efficiency."

Word count: 35 words ✅

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Copying words from the question: If you copy 3+ words in a row, they are not counted in your word total. Always paraphrase.
Writing a general statement: "Nowadays, technology is very popular..." (Boring and overused). Start directly with the topic.
Not giving an opinion: If the question asks for your opinion, you MUST give it in the introduction. Don't wait until the conclusion.
Making it too long: Spending 10 minutes on the introduction means less time for body paragraphs. Keep it concise.
Using clichés: Avoid "In this modern era", "It goes without saying", "Last but not least"

Frequently Asked Questions

Keep it between 35-50 words. Two sentences is ideal: one for paraphrasing, one for your thesis statement. Don't write a long hook or background—you'll waste time.

Practice Writing Introductions

The best way to get faster is to practice writing ONLY introductions for different topics. Get instant feedback on your paraphrasing and thesis statements.